The American Stock Company is one of a series of paintings on the theme of American industry and power, which Indiana began in 1961. The works, which also include The Great Reap (1961), The American Reaping Company (1961), The Fair Rebecca (1961), The Rebecca (1962), and The American Gas Works (1961–62), critique the optimistic narrative of American consumerism and industry during the postwar years.
The American Stock Company is currently on display in Robert Indiana: The American Dream, Pace Gallery, New York.